Wide Area Network (WAN)

Wide Area Network is a computer network that covers relatively larger geographical area such as a state, province or country. It provides a solution to companies or organizations operating from distant geographical locations who want to communicate with each other for sharing and managing central data or for general communication. WAN is made up of two or more Local Area Networks (LANs) or Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) that are interconnected with each other, thus users and computers in one location can communicate with users and computers in other locations. In ‘Wide Area Network’, Computers are connected through public networks, such as the telephone systems, fiber-optic cables, and satellite links or leased lines. The ‘Internet’ is the largest WAN in a world. WANs are mostly private and arebuild for a particular organization by ‘Internet Service Providers (ISPs)’ which connects the LAN of the organization to the internet. WANs are frequently built using expensive leased lines where with each end of the leased line a router is connected to extend the network capability across sites. For low cost solutions, WAP is also built using a ‘circuit switching’ or ‘packet switching’ methods.